Stripped from Fool's Gold (2019)
| Album: | Fool's Gold |
| Release date: | 2019 |
| Quality: | 192 Kbits/sec |
| Tracks: | 12 |
| Duration: | 48:31 |
| Genre: | Punk Rock, Rock |
Bitrate (quality):
192
mp3
| 1. | Stripped | 4:01 | ... |
