Stranger from Just A Stranger (2025)
| Album: | Just A Stranger |
| Release date: | 2025 |
| Quality: | 192-320 Kbits/sec |
| Tracks: | 13 |
| Duration: | 44:27 |
| Genre: | World Music, Country, Folk |
Bitrate (quality):
192256320
mp3
| 1. | Stranger | 3:09 | ... |
