Strip Down from Strip Down (2025)
| Album: | Strip Down |
| Release date: | 2025 |
| Quality: | 192-320 Kbits/sec |
| Tracks: | 8 |
| Duration: | 27:12 |
| Genre: | Blues, Rock, Punk Rock |
Bitrate (quality):
192256320
mp3
| 1. | Strip Down | 4:46 | ... |
