Stripped from Fast Forward (2021)
| Album: | Fast Forward |
| Release date: | 2021 |
| Quality: | 192 Kbits/sec |
| Tracks: | 14 |
| Duration: | 43:39 |
| Genre: | Dancefloor, Dance Pop |
Bitrate (quality):
192
mp3
| 1. | Stripped | 2:12 | ... |
